See cūka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "People",
"orig": "lv:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "piglet",
"translation": "piglet",
"word": "cūciņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "piggish",
"translation": "piggish",
"word": "cūcisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pigskin",
"translation": "pigskin",
"word": "cūkāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "porpoise",
"translation": "porpoise",
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cūkgaļa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pork",
"translation": "pork",
"word": "cūkas gaļa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "cūkgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "figwort",
"translation": "figwort",
"word": "cūknātre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kyaw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kyaw-"
],
[
"*kyū-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kyū-"
],
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
],
[
"*kew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kew-"
],
[
"*kū-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kū-"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"kaukt",
"kaukt#Latvian"
],
[
"Kūkas",
"Kūkas#Latvian"
],
[
"Sauka",
"Sauka#Latvian"
],
[
"Jaunsaule",
"Jaunsaule#Latvian"
],
[
"Šiauliai̇̃",
"Šiauliai#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čūka",
"čūka#Latvian"
],
[
"*sūka",
"Reconstruction:Latvian/sūka"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"су́ка",
"сука#Russian"
],
[
"cūka",
"cūka#Latvian"
],
[
"чух",
"чух#Russian"
],
[
"чух-чух",
"чух-чух#Russian"
],
[
"ацю!",
"ацю#Ukrainian"
],
[
"a ciu!",
"a ciu#Polish"
],
[
"c̆uk-c̆uk!",
"cuk-cuk#Latin"
],
[
"čiùk-čiùk!",
"čiuk-čiuk#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiū́k-čiū́k!",
"čiūk-čiūk#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiūkà",
"čiūka#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kūkà",
"kūka#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiūkùtis",
"čiūkutis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kūkùtis",
"kūkūtis#Latvian"
],
[
"чу́ха",
"чуха#Russian"
],
[
"чухна́",
"чухна#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Šiauliaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian Šiauliai̇̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́ка (súka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чух"
},
"expansion": "Russian чух (čux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ацю",
"3": "ацю!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ацю! (acju!)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "a ciu",
"3": "a ciu!"
},
"expansion": "Polish a ciu!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "čiùk-čiùk",
"3": "čiùk-čiùk!"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian čiùk-čiùk!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kyaw-, *kyū-, from a palatalized version (perhaps by onomatopoeia, by imitating this animal's sound) of Proto-Indo-European *kew-, *kū- (“to howl, to shout; cf. kaukt “to howl””). A parallel, non-palatalized version is probably reflected in placenames like Kūkas, perhaps originally a region with many wild boars. An even further palatalized version (where *ky > *ḱ > *š > Latvian s) may have given rise to placenames like Sauka, or, with a different suffix, to placenames in -saule like Jaunsaule, perhaps even to Lithuanian Šiauliai̇̃. A different (minoritary) theory derives čūka from an earlier *sūka, borrowed from Slavic (cf. Russian су́ка (súka)); another (minoritary) viewpoint connects cūka to imitative words used to call pigs, like Russian чух (čux)!, чух-чух (čux-čux)!, Belarusian, Ukrainian ацю! (acju!), Polish a ciu!, Latvian c̆uk-c̆uk!, Lithuanian čiùk-čiùk!, čiū́k-čiū́k! Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal čiūkà, kūkà, also čiūkùtis, kūkùtis (“piglet”), Russian dialectal чу́ха (čúxa), чухна́ (čuxná, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cũka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "cũka",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cũka f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th",
"head": "cũka"
},
"expansion": "cũka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cūk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cūka",
"10": "cūkām",
"11": "cūkā",
"12": "cūkās",
"13": "cūka",
"14": "cūkas",
"16": "",
"2": "cūkas",
"3": "cūku",
"4": "cūkas",
"5": "cūkas",
"6": "cūku",
"7": "cūkai",
"8": "cūkām",
"9": "cūku",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sivēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 34 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "lv:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "domestic pig",
"text": "mājas cūka",
"translation": "domestic pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "breeding pig",
"text": "vaislas cūka",
"translation": "breeding pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "wild boar (lit. forest pig)",
"text": "meža cūka",
"translation": "wild boar (lit. forest pig)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the pig is squeaking, squealing",
"text": "cūka kviec, rukšķ",
"translation": "the pig is squeaking, squealing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "pig pen, pigsty",
"text": "cūku kūts, aizgalds",
"translation": "pig pen, pigsty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pig breed",
"text": "cūku šķirnes",
"translation": "pig breed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "lard (lit. pig fat)",
"text": "cūku tauki",
"translation": "lard (lit. pig fat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "to fatten a pig",
"text": "nobarot cūku",
"translation": "to fatten a pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "to slaughter a pig",
"text": "kaut cūku",
"translation": "to slaughter a pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pig meat (= pork)",
"text": "cūkas gaļa, cūkgaļa",
"translation": "pig meat (= pork)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "the pig greeted him with small squeals",
"text": "cūka viņu sagaidīja sīkiem rukšķiem",
"translation": "the pig greeted him with small squeals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (esp. Sus scrofa domesticus)"
],
"id": "en-cūka-lv-noun--nfnSBVg",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"Sus scrofa domesticus",
"Wikispecies:Sus scrofa domesticus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 59 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "lv:Female animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "lv:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the sow with the piglets",
"text": "cūka ar sivēniem",
"translation": "the sow with the piglets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female pig, sow"
],
"id": "en-cūka-lv-noun-Q78avA5f",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "lv:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "he was called a pig in the presence of people he knew",
"text": "viņu nosauca pazīstamu cilvēku klātbūtnē par cūku",
"translation": "he was called a pig in the presence of people he knew",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (a dirty, unhygienic person; also, a villainous man; colloquially also an unattractive female)"
],
"id": "en-cūka-lv-noun-KL637g7A",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#English"
],
[
"unhygienic",
"unhygienic#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"villainous",
"villainous#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pig (a dirty, unhygienic person; also, a villainous man; colloquially also an unattractive female)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
5
]
],
"english": "“pigs,” or “fools,” is a card game whose objective it is to get rid of all the cards in one's hands",
"text": "“cūkas” jeb “duraki” ir kāršu spēle, kuras mērķis ir atbrīvoties no rokās esošajām kārtīm",
"translation": "“pigs,” or “fools,” is a card game whose objective it is to get rid of all the cards in one's hands",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a certain card game"
],
"id": "en-cūka-lv-noun-voJ9mS33",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) the name of a certain card game"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sūːka]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cūka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Mājas +"
],
"word": "cūka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Card games",
"lv:Female animals",
"lv:People",
"lv:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "piglet",
"translation": "piglet",
"word": "cūciņa"
},
{
"english": "piggish",
"translation": "piggish",
"word": "cūcisks"
},
{
"english": "pigskin",
"translation": "pigskin",
"word": "cūkāda"
},
{
"english": "porpoise",
"translation": "porpoise",
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"word": "cūkgaļa"
},
{
"english": "pork",
"translation": "pork",
"word": "cūkas gaļa"
},
{
"english": "swineherd",
"translation": "swineherd",
"word": "cūkgans"
},
{
"english": "figwort",
"translation": "figwort",
"word": "cūknātre"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kyaw-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kyaw-"
],
[
"*kyū-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kyū-"
],
[
"palatalize",
"palatalize"
],
[
"*kew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kew-"
],
[
"*kū-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kū-"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"kaukt",
"kaukt#Latvian"
],
[
"Kūkas",
"Kūkas#Latvian"
],
[
"Sauka",
"Sauka#Latvian"
],
[
"Jaunsaule",
"Jaunsaule#Latvian"
],
[
"Šiauliai̇̃",
"Šiauliai#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čūka",
"čūka#Latvian"
],
[
"*sūka",
"Reconstruction:Latvian/sūka"
],
[
"cf",
"cf"
],
[
"су́ка",
"сука#Russian"
],
[
"cūka",
"cūka#Latvian"
],
[
"чух",
"чух#Russian"
],
[
"чух-чух",
"чух-чух#Russian"
],
[
"ацю!",
"ацю#Ukrainian"
],
[
"a ciu!",
"a ciu#Polish"
],
[
"c̆uk-c̆uk!",
"cuk-cuk#Latin"
],
[
"čiùk-čiùk!",
"čiuk-čiuk#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiū́k-čiū́k!",
"čiūk-čiūk#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiūkà",
"čiūka#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kūkà",
"kūka#Lithuanian"
],
[
"čiūkùtis",
"čiūkutis#Lithuanian"
],
[
"kūkùtis",
"kūkūtis#Latvian"
],
[
"чу́ха",
"чуха#Russian"
],
[
"чухна́",
"чухна#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Šiauliaĩ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian Šiauliai̇̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian су́ка (súka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чух"
},
"expansion": "Russian чух (čux)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ацю",
"3": "ацю!"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ацю! (acju!)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "a ciu",
"3": "a ciu!"
},
"expansion": "Polish a ciu!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "čiùk-čiùk",
"3": "čiùk-čiùk!"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian čiùk-čiùk!",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kyaw-, *kyū-, from a palatalized version (perhaps by onomatopoeia, by imitating this animal's sound) of Proto-Indo-European *kew-, *kū- (“to howl, to shout; cf. kaukt “to howl””). A parallel, non-palatalized version is probably reflected in placenames like Kūkas, perhaps originally a region with many wild boars. An even further palatalized version (where *ky > *ḱ > *š > Latvian s) may have given rise to placenames like Sauka, or, with a different suffix, to placenames in -saule like Jaunsaule, perhaps even to Lithuanian Šiauliai̇̃. A different (minoritary) theory derives čūka from an earlier *sūka, borrowed from Slavic (cf. Russian су́ка (súka)); another (minoritary) viewpoint connects cūka to imitative words used to call pigs, like Russian чух (čux)!, чух-чух (čux-čux)!, Belarusian, Ukrainian ацю! (acju!), Polish a ciu!, Latvian c̆uk-c̆uk!, Lithuanian čiùk-čiùk!, čiū́k-čiū́k! Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal čiūkà, kūkà, also čiūkùtis, kūkùtis (“piglet”), Russian dialectal чу́ха (čúxa), чухна́ (čuxná, “pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cũka",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cūkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "cũka",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cũka f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th",
"head": "cũka"
},
"expansion": "cũka f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūk",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cūk",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cūka",
"10": "cūkām",
"11": "cūkā",
"12": "cūkās",
"13": "cūka",
"14": "cūkas",
"16": "",
"2": "cūkas",
"3": "cūku",
"4": "cūkas",
"5": "cūkas",
"6": "cūku",
"7": "cūkai",
"8": "cūkām",
"9": "cūku",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuilis"
},
{
"word": "sivēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "domestic pig",
"text": "mājas cūka",
"translation": "domestic pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "breeding pig",
"text": "vaislas cūka",
"translation": "breeding pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "wild boar (lit. forest pig)",
"text": "meža cūka",
"translation": "wild boar (lit. forest pig)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the pig is squeaking, squealing",
"text": "cūka kviec, rukšķ",
"translation": "the pig is squeaking, squealing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "pig pen, pigsty",
"text": "cūku kūts, aizgalds",
"translation": "pig pen, pigsty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pig breed",
"text": "cūku šķirnes",
"translation": "pig breed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "lard (lit. pig fat)",
"text": "cūku tauki",
"translation": "lard (lit. pig fat)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "to fatten a pig",
"text": "nobarot cūku",
"translation": "to fatten a pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "to slaughter a pig",
"text": "kaut cūku",
"translation": "to slaughter a pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "pig meat (= pork)",
"text": "cūkas gaļa, cūkgaļa",
"translation": "pig meat (= pork)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
38
]
],
"english": "the pig greeted him with small squeals",
"text": "cūka viņu sagaidīja sīkiem rukšķiem",
"translation": "the pig greeted him with small squeals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (esp. Sus scrofa domesticus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"Sus scrofa domesticus",
"Wikispecies:Sus scrofa domesticus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "the sow with the piglets",
"text": "cūka ar sivēniem",
"translation": "the sow with the piglets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female pig, sow"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "he was called a pig in the presence of people he knew",
"text": "viņu nosauca pazīstamu cilvēku klātbūtnē par cūku",
"translation": "he was called a pig in the presence of people he knew",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig (a dirty, unhygienic person; also, a villainous man; colloquially also an unattractive female)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty#English"
],
[
"unhygienic",
"unhygienic#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"villainous",
"villainous#English"
],
[
"man",
"man#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) pig (a dirty, unhygienic person; also, a villainous man; colloquially also an unattractive female)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
5
]
],
"english": "“pigs,” or “fools,” is a card game whose objective it is to get rid of all the cards in one's hands",
"text": "“cūkas” jeb “duraki” ir kāršu spēle, kuras mērķis ir atbrīvoties no rokās esošajām kārtīm",
"translation": "“pigs,” or “fools,” is a card game whose objective it is to get rid of all the cards in one's hands",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of a certain card game"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only plural) the name of a certain card game"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sūːka]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-cūka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Lv-riga-c%C5%ABka.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:Mājas +"
],
"word": "cūka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cūka meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.